Environmental Systems And Societies (Last Assessment 2025) Topic 1 1.1 | Environmental Value Systems Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-1 | 1.2 | systems and models Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-1 | 1.3 | Energy and equilibria Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-1 | 1.4 | Sustainability Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-1 | 1.5 | Humans and pollution Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-1 | Topic 2 2.1 | species and Populations Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-2 | 2.2 | Communities and ecosystems Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-2 | 2.3 | flows of energy and matter Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-2 | 2.4 | biomes zonation and succession Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-2 | 2.5 | investigating ecosystems Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-2 | Topic 3 3.1 | an introduction to biodiversity Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-3 | 3.2 | origins of biodiversity Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-3 | 3.3 | threats to biodiversity Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-3 | 3.4 | conservation of biodiversity Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-3 | Topic 4 4.1 | introduction to water systems Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-4 | 4.2 | access to fresh water Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-4 | 4.3 | aquatic food production system Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-4 | 4.4 | water pollution Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-4 | Topic 5 5.1 | Introduction to Soil systems Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-5 | 5.2 | Terrestrial Food Production Systems and Food Choices Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-5 | 5.3 | Soil Degradation and Conservation Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-5 | Chapter 6 6.1 | introduction to the atmosphere Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-6 | 6.2 | stratospheric ozone Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-6 | 6.3 | Photochemical smog Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-6 | 6.4 | Acid deposition Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-6 | Topic 7 7.1 | energy choices and security Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-7 | 7.2 | climate change – causes and impacts Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-7 | 7.3 | climate change – mitigation and adaptation Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-7 | Topic 8 8.1 | human populations dynamics Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-8 | 8.2 | resource use in society Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-8 | 8.3 | solid domestic waste Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-8 | 8.4 | human population carrying capacity Environmental Systems and Societies | SL,Topic-8 |